Labels

Showing posts with label Epic wisdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Epic wisdom. Show all posts

Sunday, 2 February 2020

Mahabharata Wisdom Series: Prahlada and Bali

Blind forgiveness vs. judicious anger

Which virtue is superior?


An interesting discussion between Prahlada and his grandson Bali:

Bali: Is blind forgiveness superior to justified anger?

Prahlad: Aggressiveness is not always good; nor is forgiveness.

One who relentlessly forgives always suffers and makes his dependents also to suffer. 
Servants, strangers and enemies ill-treat him, steal his goods under his very nose and even try to take his wife away. 
The evil-minded will never be affected by compassion.
Equally bad is indiscriminate anger or force.
It results in getting hatred from all owing to recklessness.
One must resort to forgiveness or righteous anger as the situation may demand. 


- Source:

Tuesday, 3 December 2019

Mahabharata Wisdom Series: The burden of exile and Yudhishthira's pain

Saunaka's advice to Yudhishthira on life, change and pain on account of Pandavas' exile


Yudhishthira could not bear his subjects following him unto exile. It was not going to be easy for him and his brothers to feed, protect and nurture them during this harsh journey rife with danger. Though he could convince some of them to return, there were still others who insisted on staying with him come what may. He was overcome by this gesture and experiencing grief considering the massive change that occurred in their lives - all thanks to the fated game of dice!

It was at this juncture that the wise Saunaka says to Yudhishthira, "Grief and fears galore afflict everyone night and day, but affect only the ignorant. Wise men like you should never be affected by changes of circumstances that result in poverty, loss of home, kingdom or of one's kith and kin."
Saunaka went on to make Yudhishthira understand that the core reality - the truth of one's being - is unaffected by the ephemeral nature of wealth, youth, beauty and possession.
Deliverance comes by ending duality, the cause of our eternal conflicts. To read my blog post on duality and non-duality, click HERE

Yudhishthira believed that he was responsible and capable enough to bear the brunt of life's miseries. However, his family and people who looked up to him did not deserve this fate. Though his intentions are noble, he must also understand that this experience was necessary for them to experience the duality of victory and loss, whilst performing their dharma... their duty... and yet, learn the way of the realized - to be in the world and yet not bound by it.
The impermanence of life around us, the ceaseless change within and outside of us and the roller-coaster ride of emotions should not baffle us, lest we should undergo relentless imbalance and get deterred on the path of righteousness. Holding on and letting go - this tug of war is the very cause of most of our problems.
Later on in the epic, when Arjuna gets overwhelmed by attachment to his loved ones and a misplaced sense of righteousness, it set the stage for the Song of the Lord, The Bhagavad Gita. And Krishna advised Arjuna along the same lines.

Sunday, 24 November 2019

Mahabharata Wisdom Series: Lessons from King Yayati's realization

The disillusionment of eternal youth and constant yearning!



Yayati says, "Dear son, sensual desire is never quenched by indulgence any more than fire is by pouring ghee in it. I had heard and read this, but till now I had not realized it. No object of desire - corn, gold, cattle or women - nothing can ever satisfy the desire of man. We can reach peace only by a mental poise beyond likes and dislikes. Such is the state of Brahman. Take back your youth and rule the kingdom wisely and well."

Life is ceaseless change from birth till death. Our weary minds enjoy the thrills and fears, the ups and downs of life until a moment comes when there is an unstoppable quest for that which is permanent and unaffected by change; where suffering ceases and peace is experienced. It takes severe austerities and even several lives to come to the realization of what truth is. Although the ancient scriptures reveal pearls of wisdom for our benefit, few ever muster the courage to exit the patterns of fallacy and ignorance and pursue that in the attainment of which, all pursuits come to an end.

To get valuable insights on how to end suffering, click HERE.

Tuesday, 19 November 2019

Mahabharata Wisdom Series: Gurus of young Devavratha

Who were Bhishma's preceptors and what important lessons did he learn from them?

1. From Parashurama:

Martial arts, weapons and warfare.

2. From Brihaspati:

Begin work only with the aim of ending it, else the work will drive you to your end.

3. From Shukracharya:

It is the outcome that determines if the work undertaken was right or wrong.

4. From Sage Vasishtha:
Man is like a bird whose wings are knowledge and action. Both are needed to fly towards excellence.
~ Education begets humility.
~ Humility makes one worthy.
~ True worth begets wealth/resources.
~ Wealth/resources aid in promoting righteous deeds and welfare.
~ Good deeds for welfare of self and others begets happiness.

Saturday, 16 November 2019

Mahabharata Wisdom Series: 1 Code Saves 5 + 1

The one coded message that saved the 5 brothers (Pandavas) and their mother, Kunti - thanks to the alert and wise Vidura.



Vidura to Yudhishtra:

"One who understands his enemy can never be hurt.
One should know that there are sharp weapons, though not of steel, that could strike if one is not watchful.
What devours wood and straw can never reach a hole; after all, the jackal (or mouse) is able to emerge from many outlets underground.
The wanderer may ascertain the direction guided by the stars and survive with a firm mind."

Author's purport:

One who knows the enemy means one who doesn't let the enemy's sweet speech or behaviour conceal the true ulterior motives. Just because you worship or feed a snake, doesn't mean that it is not programmed to bite you.

The sharp weapons here could refer to the possibility where Duryodhana's henchmen could first stab them and then set the palace on fire. It could also be a possible reference to sharp and devious minds at play that may operate remotely from the shadows.

The reference to jackal or mouse was intended for Pandavas to escape via an underground route.

For this to happen, Vidura sent a trusted person to carve a subterranean tunnel for the Pandavas to escape. This was because Duryodhana's ally, Purochana, was instructed to wait for the dark half of the month and start the fire on the 14th day at midnight when everyone would be asleep.
Guided by stars is also a metaphorical reference for trusting one's destiny and well-wishers, adapt and survive tough challenges.


Tuesday, 12 November 2019

Mahabharata wisdom series: On sin and virtue

Sage Vyasa addresses Kunti:

"No virtuous person is strong enough to live in virtue at all times, nor is any sinner bad enough to exist in vice forever.
Life is a tangled web and there is nobody in the world who has not done both good and evil. 
Each and everyone has to bear the fruits of his/her actions. Do not grieve."


Kunti and her sons escape the wax palace that was arranged as per Duryodhana's conspiracy. Having traversed far and wide, exhausted and disheartened by the scheme of things, they encounter Sage Vyasa.

I believe that Vyasa deftly points out to the human nature of pointing fingers, judging actions, labelling people as a response to unfavourable treatment received from the other. None is spared from erring or the results thereof. If reflection is of comfort in any measure, one could attribute one's experiences to one's own karma (good or bad) coming to fruition and balancing itself out, or karma that is destined to fructify in future (impacting both the protagonist and the antagonist).

This vulnerability should all the more encourage us to remain humble, compassionate, empathetic, hopeful, non-resistant and graceful towards whatever happens to us - in the wisdom that time heals everything and nothing happens without a reason.



Saturday, 9 November 2019

I'M BACK. Coming soon with a refreshing series of short 'n' sweet posts ~

Logged in after over a year! And voila, I am so pleased to receive more subscribers. I owe you a great deal, really. Welcome to this blogsite! It is going to get better in the coming months.

NEWS - I am penning 2 books in the coming months. Who knows, maybe a YouTube channel too :)
2020 definitely looks promising!

Stay tuned for some awesome wisdom short pieces on this blog... coming soon.

Thursday, 23 October 2014

THE BOOK OF MIRDAD: Book review by Ratish Iyer

THE BOOK OF MIRDAD – AUTHORED BY MIKHAIL NAIMY

BOOK REVIEW BY: RATISH IYER

“There are millions of books in the world but The Book of Mirdad stands out far above any other book in existence. It is very unfortunate that very few people are acquainted with The Book of Mirdad for the simple reason that it is not a religious scripture. It is a parable, a fiction – but containing oceanic truth. It is a small book, but the man who gave birth to this book… and mind my words, I am not saying ‘the man who wrote this book’… nobody wrote this book! I am saying that the man who gave birth to this book – he was unknown, a nobody. And because he was not a novelist, he never wrote again; just that single book contains his whole experience. The name of the man was Mikhail Naimy.” – Osho



Do the aforementioned words from Osho suffice to trigger one’s curiosity to know more about this book, for those who are unfamiliar with this book or its author? Let us know about the creator first before understanding his creation.

Mikhail Naimy was born in Baskinta, in Central Lebanon. He was educated in Russia and obtained degrees in Liberal Arts and Law at the University of Washington, USA. In 1916, he moved to New York where he founded with his close friend, Kahlil Gibran, a dynamic movement for the rejuvenation of Arabic Literature. He wrote this book on his return to Lebanon after the 2nd World War. He has been described as one of the greatest spiritual writers of the 20th Century. He died in 1988.

If it is true that ‘A man is better known by the company he keeps’, then it would please one to know that Kahlil Gibran and Mikhail Naimy were closely associated and they were contemporary revolutionary thinkers and remarkable writers. If Kahlil Gibran is held in high regard and undoubtedly, deservingly for his masterpiece ‘THE PROPHET’, then one must also know where Mikhail Naimy stands in comparison with him:


“It is not for me to assess the relative merits of Kahlil Gibran and Mikhail Naimy, but although as a much younger man, I derived immense satisfaction from reading THE PROPHET, I now find a much deeper wisdom in the less well known works of the prophet’s friend, Mikhail Naimy.” – Dr. Kenneth Walker.


What is the book about?
The BOOK OF MIRDAD is an allegorical book of philosophy (and much more), presented in a series of dialogues between Mirdad and the abbot of a monastery along with his disciples. One finds similarities with the works of Leo Tolstoy as well as teachings of Sufism. Although the wisdom contained in this book cannot be made mortal with descriptions, but for the benefit of first time readers, here are some of the themes from this book in simple terms: the possibility to expand one’s consciousness, to uncover God in man by dissolving man’s sense of duality, love, the master-servant (disciple) relationship, creative silence, money, the money lender-debtor equation, the cycle of time and death, repentance, old age etc.

What is so unique about this book?
In my opinion, I know of no better authoritarian figure that has been able to give a better review of this book than the legendary Osho himself. For only Osho could have purported the mystical words of the author in the best way possible – from thinking to feeling; like a true Guru who guides you to cross the abyss of ignorance using the drawbridge of words on to the other side of absolute bliss. Once, the silence has been reached using words, who would desire to return to the chaos left behind? As the wise sayeth in the East, ‘Once the shore has been reached, the boat must be left behind.’
Like a parched desert, one’s famished spirit is blessed by the soothing words drizzling like raindrops from the clouds of wisdom from Mikhail Naimy. The reader when drenched in this beauty is enlightened just as struck by lightning and the heart then booms with silent thunders. Like the alternating lightning and thunder, epiphanies strike and emotions emanating from the thunderous silence reverberate from in to out and out to in – surging within and without the body, mind and spirit. Again here, Osho’s words describe it best:
 “It is an extraordinary book in the sense that you can read it and miss it completely because the meaning of the book is not in the words of the book.  The meaning of the book is running side by side in silence between the words, between the lines, in the gaps.”

How significant is this book?
To me, personally, if I were to be faced with a crisis of losing all my precious books and Holy Scriptures, save only one – then it would be this book alone. If yoga and Tai-chi denote meditation at rest and motion respectively, then this book is a process of meditation with words soaked in mysticism. And there is no doubt that with this book, even if the reader is not prepared, this book takes one into a meditative state provided that one surrenders unconditionally to the master author in helping one to seek the truth! Here is what Osho has to say in this respect:
“If you are in a state of meditativeness – if you are not only reading a fiction, but you are also encountering the whole religious experience of a great human being; absorbing it – not intellectually understanding but existentially drinking it – the words are there but they come secondary. Something else becomes primary; the silence that those words create, the music that those words create. The words affect your mind and the music directly goes to your heart. And it is a book to be read by the heart and not by the mind. It is a book that is not to be understood but experienced. It is something phenomenal!”

How shall the journey be for the reader?
Mikhail Naimy made my personal journey an unforgettable one! Usually, I would use a highlighter to mark interesting lines whenever I read a book. In this case, as I was already aware of Osho’s description about it and so I kept a highlighter ready – only for me to realize by the time I had finished reading the first chapter, that if I had used my highlighter at all, I would have ended up highlighting the entire book. Unbelievable? Then why not check with Osho again?
“Millions of people have tried to write books so that they can express the inexpressible, but they have utterly failed. I know of only one book, THE BOOK OF MIRDAD, which has not failed; and if you cannot get to the very essence of it, it will be your failure and not his! THE BOOK OF MIRDAD is one of the greatest devices that have been created down the ages. Don’t read it like any other book. Don’t read it like any other book. Don’t read it like Shri Bhagavad Gita or Holy Bible. Read it as beautiful poetry, as music spread on the pages. Read it as a message from a master of meditation. The words are code words. Don’t look for their meaning in the dictionary. Their meaning is when they strike something in your heart.” – Osho

What makes THE BOOK OF MIRDAD unique?
“The BOOK OF MIRDAD was created by a man who knows the inner workings of human consciousness. He was not a writer, hence, nobody ever bothered to give him a Nobel prize. He was alive in this century and he was our contemporary. His book has not been translated into many languages for the simple reason that this book is unique – it is not a book; it is a device. And it is not meant to be read, it is meant to create a certain atmosphere around you. If you are ready, available, receptive, the atmosphere will be created and there will be great silence. And silence is always blissful.” – Osho

In my view, this is one of those books that the reader does not seek – rather THE BOOK OF MIRDAD destines itself to land up on a few chosen hands; some blessed eyes and some great souls in pursuit of enlightenment. To possess the book is one thing, to read the whole book is another, to understand the challenging content is yet another; but to absorb from what is understood is a rare and a stupendous feat in itself!        
“The book of Mirdad needs to be in every house – it is so precious… just don’t start having expectations and it will help you on the way immensely.”

What is THE BOOK OF MIRDAD according to…?

Ø  The Author: Mikhail Naimy, the author, has described it as the ‘pinnacle of his thought and summary of his view of life.’ 


Ø  The Master: According to Osho, “… it is a book worth reading thousands of times. You cannot  understand its oceanic meaning in one reading, because in each page, each turn, each chapter, each line, there is a possibility – because the man who wrote it… I understand that man. He was one of the greatest men of this century. He lived unknown to the world, but just this one book makes him the greatest writer not only of this century, but of all centuries.” 


Ø  The reviewer (Yours truly): Rather than doing injustice by using my own inferior choice of words, it is best that I respect the immortality of Mikhail Naimy’s words by quoting from his masterpiece:
“I say to you, there is no God and Man. But there is God-Man or Man-God. There is The One. However multiplied, however divided, it is forever One. Is not the sea – though vast and deep – a single drop? Is not the Earth – though flung so far – a single sphere? Are not the spheres – though numberless – a single universe? Likewise is mankind but a single Man – likewise is Man, with all his worlds, a singleness complete.” – THE BOOK OF MIRDAD – A lighthouse and a haven.


RATISH IYER


*****